How to avoid sharks and other things to know about the Big Island of Hawai’i

Hawaii evokes images of snorkeling, surfing, and the iconic volcanoes that define its dramatic black lava coastline. While tourists are far more likely to suffer from sunburn than a shark encounter, sharks still rate high amongst the concerns of wannabe visitors. 

We chatted with expert guide Dreu Basaldua about sharks and other things to keep in mind while visiting the Big Island of Hawai’i. 

What is something you would like guests to know about the Big Island?

I would love for folks to know that this location is one of the most incredible places to visit or live. It can change your life, depending on your mindset. I want guests to understand that the Aloha Spirit is not just a marketing tactic. It is a genuine way of living. When you live on an island, everyone helps. 

What is something that no one should miss?

Hawaii Volcano National Park is one thing you should put at the very top of your itinerary, and you shouldn’t rush it; it has 340,000 acres, after all! Each time you visit, you will experience a personal chapter with this volcano and a new experience of this historic, devastating, beautiful, and sacred location.

How can guests on the Big Island best support Hawaii residents?

Please spread your Aloha. You can find some of the most genuinely fantastic and friendly individuals in the world here in Hawaii. When they offer help or advice, please graciously accept it. Purchase local-made products from farmers’ markets and small stands. Limit purchases from high-end shopping centers as they are owned by individuals with the resources to survive outside of Hawaii. 

What are the benefits of hiring a local guide vs. self-navigating the island attractions?

I’ll give you a quick example. When I take people to the summit of the Kilauea volcano, I spend a significant amount of time preparing guests for their experience. I inform them of what to expect. For example, in the current eruption, it’s unlikely to see molten lava. The volcano's energy can amplify emotions, so I remind them to eliminate negative or selfish attitudes/ambitions while on the summit’s grounds. Seeing the magnitude of the craters can be a powerful experience, but without the correct expectation, guests can leave without truly understanding what they saw. A guide can bridge that gap, set the proper expectations, and help guests maximize their experience. 

OK, tell us the deal about sharks. It’s our understanding that rip currents and sudden big waves are much more significant risks for injury or death. But for those who genuinely fear an encounter, what are a few things to know?

1. Never swim in murky water. Most shark attacks are cases of misidentification. Humans are not a part of a shark’s diet.

2. Don’t swim at dusk or dawn when larger predators hunt for food. Again, misidentification is the most considerable risk.

3. Don’t splash or play in a rowdy way that might mimic a fish in distress in deep water. 

4. Don’t swim with a bloody open wound or in water that has been chummed with bait (hello, common sense!).

It’s also important to understand that when we are in the ocean, we are in their home. Most sharks are shy and will actively swim away if you approach them. The State of Hawaii has made it illegal to approach ocean wildlife, including dolphins, turtles, and rays. 

For more tips about maximizing your ocean experiences, check out our other interview with Dreu on the 5 best snorkeling spots on the Big Island of Hawai’i.